Zelenskaya, Y LABOR CAMP FOR SOVIET CITIZENS IN KUTIZHMA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR. Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2023;45(1):62–68. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2023.853


Conference "Petrozavodsk - the city of military glory"

LABOR CAMP FOR SOVIET CITIZENS IN KUTIZHMA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Zelenskaya
Yu. N. 		Petrozavodsk State University
Keywords:
Great Patriotic War
Finnish occupation
Kutizhma
labor camp
crime
civilian population		 Summary: The relevance of the study is determined by the conduct of a set of measures in Russia within the federal project “Without a statute of limitations” and a special importance of preserving historical memory for the modern society. For the first time in domestic historiography, an attempt was made to use declassified documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time in order to examine the living and working conditions of the Soviet citizens in the Kutizhma labor camp on the territory of Soviet Karelia occupied by the Finnish forces. Comparing the information from the personal sources and the official documentats it was possible resulted in reconstructing a picture of the camp life. The prisoners of the labor camp in Kutizhma, mainly logging-oriented, were the first Soviet prisoners of war. Later they were replaced with the civilian population sent in batches from the concentration camps in the city of Petrozavodsk. Extremely heavy physical labor, hunger, cold, illnesses, and abuse by the camp administration led to the death of a significant number of prisoners. The prisoners who returned from Kutizhma to Petrozavodsk were exhausted, sick, and devoid of their ability to work.



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