Minaeva, T. S., Khrebtov, N. A. PARTICIPATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN CUSTOMS SUPERVISION IN RUSSIA AT THE END OF THE XVII - FIRST QUARTER OF THE XVIII CENTURY. Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2022;44(4):18–27. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2022.764


To the 350th anniversary of the birth of Peter the Great

PARTICIPATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN CUSTOMS SUPERVISION IN RUSSIA AT THE END OF THE XVII - FIRST QUARTER OF THE XVIII CENTURY

Minaeva
T. S. 		Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Khrebtov
N. A. 		Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Keywords:
customs history
customs supervision
guard service
garrison troops		 Summary: The authors of the article analyze normative legal documents and act material to characterize the joint activities of the customs and military departments in the organization of customs supervision during the reign of Peter I. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the fact that the authors for the first time single out this issue for special study and find out the historical reasons that led to the involvement of military personnel in the activities of customs officers, determine the forms of customs supervision in which Streltsy, soldiers and their commanders participated, identify problems that existed in the activities of customs, sea and land outposts and prevented successful implementation of customs policy. The authors conclude that the increase in the effectiveness of customs supervision during the reign of Peter I, in addition to the gradual reorganization of the customs system and the introduction of the practice of analyzing the activities of customs and outposts, was also facilitated by the use of military personnel for guard duty, guarding outposts and conducting operational investigative activities, and the adoption of legislative acts aimed at strengthening the discipline and responsibility of army and customs officers. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of using the historical experience in organizing joint work of various departments and paramilitary organizations to counter threats to the economic security of the country.



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