Chuikova, O. Yu. THE USE OF IMPERFECTIVE VERBS WITH GENITIVE PARTITIVE IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE. Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2021;43(3):55–62. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2021.601


Linguistics

THE USE OF IMPERFECTIVE VERBS WITH GENITIVE PARTITIVE IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Chuikova
O. Yu. 		Herzen State Pedagogical University
Keywords:
Russian language
verbal aspect
direct object
genitive partitive
Aktionsarten
secondary imperfectivation		 Summary: The paper presents the results of the study aimed at verifi cation of traditional views on the use of the genitive case with partitive semantics alongside imperfective verbs in the Russian language. According to a widespread opinion, the use of genitive partitive with imperfective verbs is either forbidden or restricted to the contexts where the aspectual opposition is neutralized. The author used the data from the Russian National Corpus and the Russian-language Internet to analyze the use of imperfective aspectual partners of perfective verbs with the prefi xes po-, na-, pod-, pri-, do-, ot- and the suffi x -nu-. It was found that imperfective verbs both in trivial and progressive meanings can be used with genitive objects. The level of compatibility of imperfective verbs and the genitive partitive case depends on the semantics of aspectual opposition and morphological means of the aspectual formation. Most imperfective verbs used with the genitive object are derived from prefi xed perfective verbs by the means of suffi xal (or secondary) imperfectivation.



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