Generalova, E. V., Adamenko, A. S. “DAILY NOTES ON THE AFFAIRS OF PRINCE ALEKSANDR MENSHIKOV”AS A SOURCE OF HISTORICAL LEXICOLOGY AND HISTORICAL LEXICOGRAPHY. Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2026;48(3):8–16. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2026.1295


Russian language. Languages of the peoples of Russia


“DAILY NOTES ON THE AFFAIRS OF PRINCE ALEKSANDR MENSHIKOV”AS A SOURCE OF HISTORICAL LEXICOLOGY AND HISTORICAL LEXICOGRAPHY

Generalova
E. V.
Saint Petersburg State University
Adamenko
A. S.
Keywords:
historical lexicology
historical lexicography
Aleksandr Menshikov
language of Petrine era
Dictio- nary of the Eighteen-Century Russian Language
borrowing
Church Slavonic lexemes
vernacular
formal high-style vocabulary
Summary: The article examines the vocabulary of “Daily Notes on the Affairs of Prince Aleksandr Menshikov”, which comprise seven journals of notes (dated 1716 to 1720, 1726, and 1727) written by Prince Menshikov’s secretaries who recorded his everyday activities. The text has not previously been the subject of linguistic analysis and contains a number of lexemes that have not been recorded in lexicographic sources, in particular, the Dictionary of the Eigh- teen-Century Russian Language and the Dictionary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article characterizes the words selected by the continuous sampling method and analyzes them according to their origins (i. e., borrowings and Church Slavonic lexemes) and stylistic register (i. e., colloquial, formal high style, and official lexical units) in order to examine interaction of various lexical layers and lexical parallels, present words and variants that have not been fixed in dictionaries so far, and clarify the dating of certain borrowings entering the Russian language. The analysis demon- strated the importance of studying the “Daily Notes...” as one of the meaningful examples of the language of the Petrine era, which demonstrates the blending of words from differently marked sections of the Russian language and the lack of clear patterns for their usage, on the one hand, and the emerging trends in the formation of new norms of word usage during the initial period of the formation of the national Russian language, on the other hand. Identified words and their variants, as well as earlier occurrences of borrowings not recorded in the dictionaries of the Russian language are fundamentally important for filling the gaps in historical lexicography.




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