
ACADEMIC JOURNAL
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ISSN 2542-1077 (Print) ISSN 1994-5973 (Online) |
Russian literature and literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation |
| Kolokolova O. A. | arelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences |
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Keywords: Russian literature of Karelia Christianity Orthodox traditions poetics Christmas chronotope Easter motif conciliarity hagiography |
Summary: Russian literature of Karelia genetically goes back to the traditions of the Russian North, the largest cen-
ter of ancient Russian book culture, Old Believer culture, and hagiography. Investigating the influence of the Orthodox
tradition on Russian literature in Karelia during the XX and XXI centuries is a pressing issue, reflecting the growing in-
terest of modern philology in regional literary developments. This study offers a novel perspective, as it addresses a gap
in existing research by providing a dedicated analysis of the overall trends of Orthodox influence in Karelia’s Russian
literature throughout these periods. Throughout the history of Karelian literature, Christian imagery and motifs have
been woven into regional traditions and stable topoi of local texts. Early twentieth-century poetry inherited the spiritual
poetic traditions of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Russia. The creative work of N. Klyuev, which became central
to the new peasant poetry, is closely linked to the Olonets region. In the literature of the late 1910s and 1920s, biblical
symbols were employed to depict emerging realities; the revolution was often equated with the Coming of Christ, and
the Christmas chronotope was revitalized (see S. Sherdyukov, D. Moshinsky, A. Kunyaev, among others). Analyzing
texts from the Soviet era reveals that Christian images often functioned implicitly – either as archetypes embedded in
the text or within specific contexts – or were desacralized altogether. In the second half of the 1960s, scholars revisited
concepts of historical prose genres, with D. Balashov and V. Pulkin exploring themes of historical memory and the role
of the Orthodox Church in Russian history. Ekphrastic depictions of temples and Christian motifs re-emerged in the
poetry of the 1970s and 1980s (as seen in the works of I. Kostin, A. Avdyshev, and Yu. Linnik). During the period of the
“spiritual renaissance”, literature shifted from primarily historical themes and eschatological images toward a focus on
the human spiritual experience and the idea of Orthodox conciliarity. Special attention is given to the transformation of the northern Russian hagiographic tradition (V. Pulkin, N. Vasilyeva, D. Novikov, etc.), as well as to the genres of psalm (D. Veresov, S. Zakharchenko) and prayer (A. Vasilyev). |
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Displays: 28; |