Bublichenko, V. N. KYLTOVSKAYA TERRITORY: FROM FEMALE MONASTERY TO CHILDREN’S TOWN FOR STRETLESS // Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2020. Vol. 42. No 6. P. 70–76. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2020.518


Russian history

KYLTOVSKAYA TERRITORY: FROM FEMALE MONASTERY TO CHILDREN’S TOWN FOR STRETLESS

Bublichenko
V. N. 		Ukhta State Technical University
Keywords:
Kyltovsky monastery
secularization
confessional politics
Komi autonomous region
homelessness
neglect
social sphere		 Summary: Church-state relations of the Soviet period are relevant issues of historical science. For the first time in the article, the process of legalizing monastic property is considered in the context of combating the homelessness and neglect of minors. An analysis of the synodal period in the development of the monastery and the activities of the city as a socio-legal institution in the first Soviet decade. Purpose of work: to characterize the process of secularization of the Kyltovsky monastery during the elimination of homelessness in the European North of Russia. The main research methods are historical-descriptive and historical-comparative, the principle of historicism was used. The source database is represented by archival documents from the funds of the National Archives of the Komi Republic. Kyltovsky Holy Cross Monastery was one of the spiritual centers of the Vologda-Ustyug diocese. The monastery was founded thanks to the patronage of the support of A. V. Bulychev, the owner of the Seregovsky salt factory. The nuns were engaged in religious socialization of the Zyryan population. The profitable part of the monastery consisted of donations, economic activity and capitalization of property. After the establishment of Soviet power, the secularization of the Kyltovsky monastery began. At the first stage, the seizure of land holdings and financial resources took place. The monastery community was reorganized into an agricultural artel. The second stage of nationalization was characterized by confiscation of church property. Kiltovsky monastery was closed. On the basis of the former monastic monastery, a children’s town was created for street minors. The use of real estate by a social and legal institution was based on interdepartmental lease relations. The secularization of the Kyltovo monastery was a consequence of the atheistic orientation of Soviet church-state relations. The nationalization of monastic property made it possible to solve a socially significant problem – the elimination of the homelessness and neglect of minors.



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