Soyegov M., M. SONS OF TURKMENISTAN IN SANDARMOKH // Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2019. No 4 (181). P. 19–25. DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2019.326


World history

SONS OF TURKMENISTAN IN SANDARMOKH

Soyegov M.
M. 		National institute of manuscripts of Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Keywords:
linguist and organizer of sciences
lawyer and poet
military figure and translator
reprisals		 Summary: In article on the basis of the analysis of a new concrete material is underlined that notorious 58th article of the Criminal code of RSFSR (counterrevolutionary activity) 1926 (and its subsequent editions) has formed legal the basis for carrying out by retaliatory bodies of mass reprisals, especially in 1930th years which have reached of the peak in 1937–1938, the so-called period of the Big terror is underlined. Were not exceptions of this general rule and destiny of Turkmen figures of Kumushali (Kumush Ali) of Boriyev (1896–1937), Orazmammed Vepayev (Oraz Mamed Vafayev, 1885–1937) and Sejitmurad (Seid Murad) Ovezbayev (1889–1937) who were on May, 10th, 1933 is condemned for 10 years of imprisonment, and on October, 9th, 1937 are sentenced to a supreme penalty. At them добросах tortures both other unlawful physical and psychological methods of influence were accepted. Thus as completely proved fragments of a crime considered their recognitions of the most executioners-inspectors who were under tortures which in many cases by training and to intelligence were below interrogated. Definitive verdicts over their destinies were accepted by not judicial and extrajudicial bodies – special meetings and three. All three – K. Boriyev, O. Vepayev and S. Ovezbayev – have been shot in Sandarmoh (Kareliya) on October, 27th, 1937 – in day of the 13 anniversary of formation of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. In biobibliographic sketches are short shined their course of life, the individual questions connected with their scientific and are considered is art-literary heritage. Thus, a main objective given work is to provide interested experts with the fullest scientific information on the shot Turkmens in Kareliya in 1937–1938.



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