Strukova, T. V. SEMANTIC, STRUCTURAL AND COMPOSITE FEATURES OF RIDDLES OF THE BOOK “HUNDRED AND ONE RIDDLE” // Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University. 2018. No 4 (173). DOI: 10.15393/uchz.art.2018.142


Literary studies

SEMANTIC, STRUCTURAL AND COMPOSITE FEATURES OF RIDDLES OF THE BOOK “HUNDRED AND ONE RIDDLE”

Strukova
T. V. 		Orel State Institute of Culture
Keywords:
riddle
enigmatic image
coding part
interpretation field
cognitive picture of the world
cognitive-heuristic function		 Summary: The article first analyzes the poetic literary riddles of the XVIII century, published by the anonymous authors in the book “One hundred and one riddle” in 1790, describes the artistic features of the enigmatic genre in Russian poetry. The author describes the methods of creating an enigmatic image, proposed a thematic classification of riddles (cosmogonic, philosophical-symbolic, anthropological, animalistic and ethological), as well as classification of riddles according to the type of the original description (attributive, relational and attribute-relational judgments). The subject-object and subject-address structure of enigmatic texts is considered. The semantic and structural-compositional features of riddles indicate that the poet was guided by special pedagogical attitudes, placing emphasis on the cognitive-heuristic function of poems.



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